During rhinoplasty, the physician can change both the bone, the cartilage tissue and the skin layer. Only one of them can be changed. It is important to be in contact with the patient and understand their expectations when planning for rhinoplasty. It is necessary to have clear information about the patient's skin and what the individual wants to change. The physician determines whether the patient is suitable for rhinoplasty. A personalized plan must be made for the patient. All major surgeries bring some risks, such as nose surgery. It is necessary to accept the existence of bleeding, negative reaction to anesthesia and infection risks in rhinoplasty. However, it is necessary to know that there are different risks when it comes to rhinoplasty.

Risks after rhinoplasty include difficulty in breathing, an uneven nose, pain, discoloration, permanent swelling, scarring, and a permanent numbness in and around the nose. In such a case, the patient may need to receive additional surgical intervention. Before the operation, the patients are informed about the possible risks by the nose surgeon. The interview between the doctor and the patient before the planning of rhinoplasty is very important in this respect. During the interview, it is necessary to obtain information about the patient's medical history. It is important to understand what the patient's goal is. The patient should explain his/her expectations clearly, clearly and honestly to the physician. The physician should also inform the patient about what he can achieve after the operation.

Before rhinoplasty, the physician requests various blood tests from the patient. Apart from lab tests, physical examination should also be done. Before rhinoplasty, facial features and the inside and outside of the nose should be examined. Thanks to this review, it will be understood what changes need to be made. Physical examination is especially important for understanding the effects on respiration. The physician can take a picture of the patient's nose before the operation. In this way, necessary help can be obtained from the computer on what kind of appearance should be expected at the end of the operation, through the photograph. The nose surgeon will also use this photo for before and after. These photos are important for long-term reviews and reference.

It is important to avoid medications for at least two weeks before surgery. The use of drugs can lead to increased bleeding. Only the drugs recommended by the nose doctor should be used. You should also avoid herbal remedies, supplements, and natural remedies. If you smoke, stop smoking. When you smoke, you slow down the healing process after surgery. It also increases the chance of getting an infection.

There are no sequential stages during rhinoplasty. Customization should be made in accordance with the patient's goals and unique anatomy. The more complex the surgery, the more appropriate the type of anesthesia should be determined. General anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation may be required. This decision will already be made by the physician before the surgery. Local anesthesia with sedation is generally used during outpatient treatment and covers a certain part of the body. Before the operation, the healthcare team injects a pain reliever into the nasal tissue and the area is calmed. This medicine does not make the person sleepy, but the person may become drowsy. In general anesthesia, the drug is taken from the vein through the IV line. This anesthesia affects the whole body and the patient will not be conscious during the operation. If general anesthesia is to be used, a breathing tube is also required.

Internal dressings remain in place until 7 days after rhinoplasty. In the meantime, the physician may apply splint taping to provide support and protection. The tape stays in place for up to a week. The patient should rest on the bed with his head higher in order to reduce possible swelling and bleeding after the surgery. The patient can sleep with 2 to 4 pillows. Swelling may occur in the nose. Therefore, the patient may complain of nasal congestion after the operation. After the operation, the blood usually accumulates with mucus continues to flow. Small gauze is placed under the nose to absorb the drainage. However, this pad should not be tight at all. The surgeon will inform the patient about the precautions to be taken in order to minimize swelling and bleeding.

The first thing to consider after rhinoplasty is to avoid strenuous activities such as running and aerobics. When there is a bandage on the nose, it is definitely inconvenient to take a bath where the water flows from above and blow the nose. The nose should not be blown. In order to prevent constipation, people should consume fruits and vegetables that are high in fiber. In addition, excessive facial expressions should not be made. It is necessary to be slow while brushing so that the upper lips move less. Again, it is important to choose clothes such as shirts that open from the front in order not to strain the nose. Sunglasses should not rest on the nose for at least 4 weeks after the operation. When people go out, they can use sunscreen creams with a factor of at least 30. Too much sun exposure can cause permanent discoloration of the nasal skin.

Symptoms of swelling and discoloration of the eyelids may occur after nose surgery. This situation is considered normal and these problems disappear after an average of 2 weeks. It usually takes more time for the nasal swelling to go down. It is necessary to pay attention to nutrition after rhinoplasty. Sodium should be avoided and nasal swelling should be reduced. It is helpful to take a week off from work and school after the surgery.